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Flying Squirrel
Glaucomys volans
Flying Squirrels usually live in wooded areas and make their nests
in trees. They usually enter homes in the late fall as the evening
temperatures drop to nest for the winter. Their playful nature and
nocturnal habits are what gives them away as homeowners either hear
them scurrying around in the attic or coming and going after
midnight.
| Color: |
Gray brown fur on top, darker sides & light underbelly |
| Legs: |
4 |
| Shape: |
Rodent like with bushy tail, large concave eyes |
| Size: |
Head & Body length 4 to 5 inches, Weight - 6 to 10 oz |
| Antennae: |
No
|
Habits
Flying Squirrels do not actually fly, but rather glide. They have a
flap of skin/fur that runs between their front and rear feet which
they extend when they jump. They will normally have two litters of
young per year in the mid summer and early spring. The number of
pups per litter will vary but there are usually between 2-7 pups
per litter. They feed on nuts, seeds, bulbs, insects, fruit and
other items.
Habitat
Flying Squirrels will build nests in trees but prefer to nest in
dead trees and other voids. They will also enter and nest in the
attics of homes and sometimes in an exterior wall or between floors
using insulation as nesting material.
Threats
Flying Squirrels can do considerable damage to exterior trim and
siding as they widen a current hole or make a new hole to enter the
structure. Once in the structure they can and will gnaw on
electrical wiring possibly causing a short and causing a fire. They
can also be carriers of fleas, lice and other unwanted organisms
that will infest the structure after being brought in by the
squirrel.
Prevention
Flying Squirrels are protected game animals in many areas. They can
be prevented from entering the structure by performing exclusion
methods which entail using metal flashing or metal mesh to cover
any and all possible entry routes while the animal is out foraging
during the day.